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There is only one birth control shot on the market in the United States for women–the Depo-Provera. This shot is a progesterone-only hormonal contraceptive given once every three months. Outside the United States, a monthly contraceptive injection is available, marketed under the brand names Cyclofem or Lunelle. Birth control shots are effective, but they do have risks and side effects.

Effective birth control is a necessity, but many women find the side effects of hormonal birth control unacceptable. Fortunately, there are reliable and effective non-hormonal options, including condoms, diaphragms and intrauterine devices (IUDs). Consider your options when choosing the right contraceptive for your body and lifestyle. Comfort, spontaneity and long-term use can all play into your decision.

According to a National Survey of Family Growth conducted by the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 12 percent of the population suffers from infertility. Many people turn to surrogate mothers to help them and their partners have a child. Women interested in becoming surrogates must meet the specific qualifications required by surrogacy agencies. These qualifications range from the woman’s medical background to her previous experiences with pregnancy to her personal life and habits.

The birth control pill has played a key role in the sexual revolution, women’s liberation and women’s access to the work force. Prior to the introduction of oral contraceptives, women had limited and minimally effective birth control options. The pill freed both married and unmarried women from worry over unplanned pregnancy, from its introduction in the 1950s through today.